Introduction About Roofed Turtle

The Indian Roofed Turtle scientifically known as Pangshura tecta, is a fascinating reptile found in the major rivers of South Asia. Its distinctive feature is the unique “roof” at the topmost part of its shell. Imagine a turtle with a little protective rooftop! In terms of appearance, the Indian roofed turtle boasts a brown carapace, sometimes bordered in yellow or orange, and a striking red to orange stripe down its back.

Its head is black with large crescent-shaped, orange to yellowish-red blotches on each temple. These turtles are commonly kept as pets in the Indian Subcontinent. They lead a semi-aquatic lifestyle, basking in the morning sun to regulate their body temperature and diving gracefully into the water when danger approaches.

Types of Breeds In Roofed Turtle

Assam Roofed Turtle

The Assam Roofed Turtle, also known as the Sylhet Roofed Turtle (scientifically called Pangshura sylhetensis), is a captivating freshwater turtle found in the hills of northeastern India and parts of eastern Bangladesh. Let’s dive into some fascinating facts about this unique reptile:

Appearance:

• The Assam roofed turtle has a triangular and elevated carapace (that’s the top part of its shell) with a prominent spiked keel and 26 strongly serrated marginal plates.
• Its carapace color is olive brown, and it features a lighter, yellowish to beige keel.
• The head is small, with a weakly hooked upper jaw, and a narrow pink stripe runs from the back of each eye to the middle of the head.

Habitat and Lifestyle:

• These turtles primarily inhabit running waters in the hills.
• During the cooler months of the dry season (which typically span from December to February), these turtles enjoy sunbathing.
• When disturbed, they swiftly dive into the middle of the river, seeking refuge among rocks.
• Juvenile turtles camouflage themselves among dead leaves, remaining motionless when threatened.

Conservation Status:

• Sadly, the Assam roofed turtle is Endangered.
• Its population is small, and it faces threats like habitat destruction due to logging, capture for food, and the pet trade.
• In Asia, these turtles are highly prized as pets, fetching high prices

Roofed Turtle is living Places

The Roofed Turtle also referred to as the Indian Roofed Turtle thrives in a diverse range of aquatic habitats across the Indian subcontinent. Let’s explore where you can find these fascinating reptiles:

1. Rivers and Streams: Roofed turtles thrive in freshwater habitats such as rivers, streams, and small water bodies. They prefer areas with slow-moving water, where they can bask on rocks or logs and dive into the water when needed.
2. Ponds and Lakes: These turtles are often found in ponds and lakes. They enjoy sunbathing on exposed rocks or floating vegetation near the water’s edge.
3. Marshes and Wetlands: Roofed turtles venture into marshes, swamps, and wetlands. These areas provide ample food sources and shelter.
4. Forest Pools: In forested regions, you’ll discover them in forest pools. These secluded pools offer a serene environment for these turtles.

Indian Roofed Turtle Size And Prices

Size:

• The Indian Roofed Turtle is a medium-sized freshwater turtle.
• Adults can reach a length of up to 35 cm (approximately 14 inches) and weigh up to 2 kg.

Prices:

• The cost of an Indian Roofed Turtle varies based on several factors
• Common Species: Red Eared Sliders and Indian Roofed Turtles are commonly sold in pet stores across India.
• Typical Price Range: These turtles are usually priced between INR 500 to INR 1,500.
• Exotic Varieties: More exotic species, such as the Indian Star Tortoise, may cost anywhere between INR 10,000 to INR 15,000, depending on their age and size.
• It’s always a good idea to check with local pet stores or reptile breeders for accurate and up-to-date pricing information.

Indian Roofed Rurtle Food Diet

1. Omnivorous Appetite:

• These turtles are omnivores, which means they enjoy both plant and animal meals.
• Imagine them feasting on a buffet of aquatic delights!

1. Plant-Based Delicacies:

• They munch on aquatic plants like water hyacinths and weeds.
• Picture them nibbling on green leaves, soaking up the sun’s energy.

1. Animal Treats:

• When it comes to animal prey, they savor crabs and snails.
• Think of them as underwater detectives, hunting down their tasty targets.

Difference Male and Female Of Roofed Turtle

Figuring out if a roofed turtle is a male or female can be a fun challenge! One of the biggest clues is found on the underside of their shell, called the plastron. Male roofed turtles have a plastron that curves slightly inwards, like a bowl. This helps them fit snugly on top of the female’s flatter plastron during mating. Females, on the other hand, have a flat plastron to give them more space inside their shell to lay eggs.

Another way to tell them apart is by looking at their tails. Male roofed turtles are all about showing off! They tend to have longer, thicker tails than the females. The male’s cloaca, which is the opening for waste and reproduction, is also located further down the tail towards the tip. Females have shorter, thinner tails with a cloaca closer to their body, almost hidden under the shell.

Roofed Turtle Photos

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roofed turtle

roofed turtle

roofed turtle

Conclusion About Roofed Turtle

The roofed turtle is a unique and interesting resident of the freshwater rivers in South Asia. With their specially built “roofed” shells and varied diet, they’re well-adapted to their aquatic environment. Sadly, these turtles face threats from habitat loss and the pet trade. Understanding these amazing creatures and the challenges they face is the first step towards protecting them for future generations.

Popular National Parks In India

Ranthambore National Park 
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
Bandipur National Park
Keoladeo National Park
Keibul Lamjao National Park
Eravikulam National Park
Sundarban National Park
Nagarhole National Park

FAQ’s Of Roofed Turtle

Q: What makes the Turtle unique?
A: The Indian Roofed Turtle stands out due to its triangular, elevated carapace with a prominent keel and serrated plates. Its olive-brown color and pink-striped head add to its distinct appearance.

Q: Where can I find Turtles?
A: These turtles inhabit various aquatic environments across the Indian subcontinent, including rivers, streams, ponds, lakes, marshes, and forest pools.

Q: How can I tell if a turtle is male or female?
A: Look for differences in size, color, and tail shape:

• Males are brighter in color, have longer and thicker tails, and their vent is beyond the carapacial rim.
• Females have more subdued coloring, shorter tails, and their vent is under the carapace.

Q: What do Indian Roofed Turtles eat?
A: They are omnivores, enjoying aquatic plants (like water hyacinths and weeds) and animal prey (such as crabs and snails).

Q: Are Indian Roofed Turtles endangered?
A: Yes, they are listed as Endangered due to habitat destruction, capture for the pet trade, and other human activities.

Q: How big do Turtles get?
A: Adults can reach up to 35 cm (approximately 14 inches) in length.

Q: Can I keep an Indian Roofed Turtle as a pet?
A: Yes, but ensure proper care, including a balanced diet, UV light exposure, and a suitable enclosure.

Q: What’s their preferred habitat for nesting?
A: They require terrestrial habitats for nesting, even though they spend most of their lives in water.

Q: How much do Indian Turtles cost?
A: Prices vary, but they are usually priced between INR 500 to INR 1,500. Exotic varieties may cost more.

Q: Why are these turtles important for ecosystems?
A: Indian Roofed Turtles play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance by contributing to nutrient cycling and controlling prey populations.